How we use cookies to help you

We use essential cookies to make our site work.

We'd also like to use some additional cookies to:

  • see what help people need most, so we can make our site better
  • help us campaign for changes that make things fairer for everyone
  • let you watch videos on the site

Find out more about how we use cookies and keep your data safe.

Choose cookies

You’ve accepted additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time

You’ve rejected additional cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time

Skip to main content
  • Citizens Advice Scotland
  • Sign in
  • Benefits
  • Work
  • Debt and money
  • Consumer
  • Housing
  • Family
  • Law and courts
  • Immigration
  • Health
  • More from us
  • Home
  • Benefits
  • Sick or disabled people and carers
  • Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)
  • Help claiming ESA
  • Fill in the ESA capability for work form
  • About your health condition, illnesses or disabilities

About your health condition, illnesses or disabilities

This advice applies to Scotland. See advice for See advice for England, See advice for Northern Ireland, See advice for Wales

Related content

  • Fill in the ESA capability for work form

  • If you're sending the form back late
  • Medical evidence
  • Q1 - moving around and using steps
  • Q3 - reaching
  • Q4 - picking up and moving things
  • Q5 - manual dexterity (moving your hands)
  • Q6 - communicating (speaking, writing and typing)
  • Q8 - getting around safely
  • Q10 - staying conscious when awake
  • Q11 - learning how to do tasks
  • Q12 - awareness of hazards or danger
  • Q13 - starting and finishing tasks
  • Q15 - going out
  • Q16 - coping with social situations
  • Q18 - eating and drinking
  • Other information
  • Face-to-face assessment
  • Q14 - coping with changes
  • Q17 - behaving appropriately
  • Q2 - standing and sitting
  • Q7 - communicating (hearing and reading)
  • Q9 - controlling your bowels and bladder and using a collective device
  • Your medication and other treatment

Is there anything wrong with this page? Let us know

Advice

  • Benefits
  • Work
  • Debt and money
  • Consumer
  • Housing
  • Family
  • Law and courts
  • Immigration
  • Health

Resources and tools

  • Where to get advice
  • Template letters

More from us

  • More from us
  • Complaints
  • Campaigns
  • Publications
  • Support us
  • Volunteering

About this site

  • Accessibility statement
  • Terms and conditions
  • Privacy
  • Cookies

Copyright ©2025 Citizens Advice. All rights reserved.

Citizens Advice is an operating name of the National Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux. Registered charity number 279057. VAT number 726 0202 76. Company limited by guarantee. Registered number 01436945 England. Registered office: Citizens Advice, 3rd Floor, 1 Easton Street, London, WC1X 0DW